Buying Guide for the Best Store Vinyl Record Players
Choosing the right vinyl record player can be a delightful yet daunting task, especially with the variety of options available. The key to finding the perfect fit is understanding the different specifications and how they align with your needs and preferences. Here are some essential specs to consider when shopping for a vinyl record player, along with explanations to help you make an informed decision.Turntable TypeThe turntable type refers to whether the record player is manual, semi-automatic, or automatic. Manual turntables require you to place the needle on the record and lift it off when the record is finished. Semi-automatic turntables will lift the needle at the end of the record but require you to start it manually. Automatic turntables handle both starting and stopping the record for you. If you enjoy the hands-on experience and don't mind the extra effort, a manual turntable might be for you. If you prefer convenience, consider a semi-automatic or automatic turntable.
Drive TypeThe drive type of a turntable can be either belt-drive or direct-drive. Belt-drive turntables use an elastic belt to spin the platter, which can help reduce vibrations and provide better sound quality. Direct-drive turntables have the motor directly connected to the platter, offering more consistent speed and durability, making them popular among DJs. If you prioritize sound quality for home listening, a belt-drive turntable is a good choice. If you need a robust and reliable option for mixing or scratching, a direct-drive turntable is ideal.
Cartridge and StylusThe cartridge and stylus are crucial components that affect the sound quality of your vinyl records. The cartridge holds the stylus (needle) that reads the grooves on the record. There are two main types of cartridges: moving magnet (MM) and moving coil (MC). MM cartridges are more common, easier to replace, and generally more affordable. MC cartridges can offer superior sound quality but are more expensive and harder to replace. If you're new to vinyl or on a budget, an MM cartridge is a great starting point. For audiophiles seeking the best sound, an MC cartridge might be worth the investment.
Built-in PreampA built-in preamp amplifies the signal from the turntable to a level that can be played through speakers. Some turntables come with a built-in preamp, while others require an external one. If your audio system or speakers do not have a phono input, a turntable with a built-in preamp can simplify your setup. However, if you already have a high-quality external preamp or plan to upgrade your audio system, a turntable without a built-in preamp might be a better choice.
Speed SettingsVinyl records come in different sizes and play at different speeds, typically 33 1/3 RPM, 45 RPM, and occasionally 78 RPM. Most modern turntables can play at 33 1/3 and 45 RPM, but not all can handle 78 RPM. If you have a collection of older records that play at 78 RPM, make sure to choose a turntable that supports this speed. For most users, a turntable with 33 1/3 and 45 RPM settings will suffice.
Build Quality and MaterialsThe build quality and materials of a turntable can significantly impact its performance and durability. Look for a turntable with a solid, heavy base (plinth) to minimize vibrations and improve sound quality. Materials like aluminum or acrylic for the platter can also enhance performance. If you plan to use your turntable frequently or want it to last for many years, investing in a well-built model with high-quality materials is essential. For casual listeners, a lighter, more affordable model may be sufficient.