10 Best Variable Speed Wood Lathes 2025 in the United States

The JET JWL-1640EVS 16" x 40" Woodworking Lathe, paired with the PSI Woodworking Products TM32 Drill Chuck, offers a robust and versatile solution for woodturning enthusiasts. One of its standout features is the extended spindle nose housing dual headstock spindle bearings, ensuring smooth operation and stability during use. This is particularly beneficial for users looking for precise and consistent results in their projects.

Additionally, the lathe's tailstock, equipped with ACME threads, provides durable movement and accurate adjustments, which is crucial for detailed work. The included PSI drill chuck, with a #2 Morse taper mount, enhances the versatility of the lathe by allowing it to accommodate a wide range of drill bits and mandrels up to 1/2" in diameter, secured by a keyed lock for a firm grip. The positive locking wedge system on the banjo ensures that the tool post is held securely, preventing any movement during operation.

However, the JET JWL-1640EVS lathe's price point might be a consideration for some, as it is positioned at the higher end of the market. Additionally, the lathe's size and weight could be cumbersome for users with limited workshop space. The JET JWL-1640EVS is a well-constructed, reliable tool that would benefit serious woodworkers and hobbyists who require precision and durability in their woodturning projects.

The JET 18" x 40" EVS Woodworking Lathe is a versatile and powerful tool suitable for any woodturning enthusiast or professional. With a substantial swing over bed of 18 inches and a distance between centers of 40 inches, this lathe can accommodate larger projects, making it ideal for those looking to work with sizable pieces of wood. The 2 HP motor provides ample power for heavy-duty tasks and the variable speed range from 40 to 3200 RPM allows for a wide range of applications and precise control over the turning process.

The electronic infinitely-variable speed feature ensures smooth transitions between speeds, which is a significant benefit for achieving a high-quality finish on your workpieces. The bed construction is sturdy, offering stability during operations. The tailstock quill locking mechanism has an anti-rotation key, which enhances its reliability and ease of use. The remote emergency stop button is a thoughtful addition, offering added safety by allowing it to be positioned within easy reach along the lathe bed.

The banjo utilizes a non-marring, positive locking wedge system, which secures the tool post effectively without damaging it. Extended spindle nose with dual headstock spindle bearings provides extra support and stability, and the spindle lock latch is convenient for freeing up both hands when needed. However, this lathe might be overkill for hobbyists due to its advanced features and price point, making it more suited for serious woodworkers or professionals who need a robust and reliable machine.

The JET 14" x 40" Variable-Speed Woodworking Lathe (Model JWL-1440VSK) is a robust and versatile tool designed for serious woodworking enthusiasts. With a 14" swing over the bed and a 40" distance between centers, it offers ample space for a variety of projects. The 1 HP motor and variable speed range of 400 to 3000 RPM provide flexibility for different turning tasks, from delicate spindle work to larger bowls and platters.

The bed is constructed from durable cast iron, ensuring stability and minimal vibration during operation. The sliding and pivoting headstock, which locks in seven positions, enhances versatility and ease of access, while the redesigned clamping on the tool rest and improved tailstock quill locking add to its usability. The Acme thread in the tailstock and the easy-to-read RPM display are additional user-friendly features. For those needing more capacity, the optional extension bed increases the distance between centers to 60".

However, at 352 pounds, this lathe is quite heavy, potentially making it difficult to move. It's also one of the more expensive options in its category, which may put it out of reach for hobbyists on a budget. That said, the 5-year warranty (2 years if used commercially) offers some peace of mind. This lathe is best suited for dedicated woodworkers looking for a high-performance, durable, and flexible machine.