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10 Best Benchtop Metal Lathe 2025 in the United States

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Our Top Picks

#1

Winner

Grizzly Industrial G4003G - 12" x 36" Gunsmithing Metal Lathe w/Stand

Rating
9.9
Chosen by1,455
Bed Construction
Tool Post

Most important from
3 reviews

Bed Construction
Vibration is extremely low, especially when the base is anchored to the floor.
Tool Post
The tailstock quill moves 4 inches, but the drill excursion is limited to about 2.5 inches due to the extraction mechanism.

The Grizzly Industrial G4003G is a 12" x 36" gunsmithing metal lathe designed for both hobbyists and professionals looking for a reliable lathe for metalwork. One of its standout features is the 9-speed spindle range, allowing users to operate at speeds from 70 to 1400 RPM, which offers versatility for various machining tasks, from fine cuts to heavier material shaping. The lathe's solid construction, with a bed width of 7-1/4" and a robust weight of approximately 1374 lbs, contributes to its stability during operation, minimizing vibrations for more precise work. Additionally, the 40mm spindle bore and MT#5 spindle nose taper enhance its capability for larger workpieces and tooling options, making it suitable for gunsmithing and other detailed machining jobs.

The lathe is quite heavy and takes up a significant amount of space, which might not be ideal for users with limited workshop areas. The motor power is rated at 2 horsepower, which is sufficient for most tasks but may fall short for very heavy-duty applications.

The Grizzly G4003G is well-suited for users who need a powerful and precise lathe for metalworking, especially gunsmithing. Its combination of features offers a great balance of performance and versatility, but potential buyers should consider their space and specific needs before making a decision.

Rating
9.9
Chosen by1,455
Bed Construction
Tool Post

Most important from
3 reviews

Bed Construction
Vibration is extremely low, especially when the base is anchored to the floor.
Tool Post
The tailstock quill moves 4 inches, but the drill excursion is limited to about 2.5 inches due to the extraction mechanism.
#2

JET 13" x 40" Geared Head Bench Lathe with Stand, 2 HP, 230V 1Ph (Model GHB-1340A)

The JET 13" x 40" Geared Head Bench Lathe with Stand, Model GHB-1340A, is a substantial machine designed for users requiring precision and versatility in metalworking. With a swing over bed of 13 inches and a distance between centers of 40 inches, it offers ample space for various projects. The lathe's motor power of 2 HP and a spindle speed range supported by a geared head make it suitable for both low and high-speed operations. The V-Way bed design, which is induction hardened and ground, enhances durability and precision.

The independent lead screw and feed rod, along with the apron-mounted spindle actuation control, provide ease of use and operational efficiency. Additionally, the backlash elimination in the compound and cross slide is beneficial for accuracy in machining tasks. The lathe includes a comprehensive set of components such as a three-jaw chuck, four-jaw chuck, face plate, and tool box, making it a complete package for advanced users.

However, the product's weight and size, along with its 230V power requirement, might limit portability and usage in smaller workshops. Furthermore, it is a relatively older model, released in 2006, which may lack some modern features found in newer lathes. This lathe is well-suited for professionals and serious hobbyists looking for a robust, reliable benchtop metal lathe.

#3

Jet Tools Tools - BDB-929 Belt Drive Bench Lathe 3/4HP, 115V, Single Phase with Stand (321372K) Standard

The Jet Tools BDB-929 Belt Drive Bench Lathe is a solid choice for hobbyists and small workshop users looking for a reliable metal lathe. With a swing over bed and a distance between centers that cater to most smaller projects, this lathe offers flexibility in handling various sizes of materials. The 3/4 HP motor provides sufficient power for typical tasks, while the variable spindle speed range enhances control over finishing operations. One of its key strengths is the quick change gearbox, which allows you to switch between a wide range of inch and metric threads easily, making it versatile for different projects.

Safety features are thoughtfully integrated, such as the emergency stop button and accessible safety on/off switch, which is reassuring for new users. The inclusion of backlash adjustments helps maintain precision, an important factor for quality machining. Moreover, the full-length splash guard adds an extra layer of safety, keeping debris contained during operations.

There are a few drawbacks to consider. The weight of 402 pounds may make it challenging to move or reposition without assistance. Additionally, while it’s rated highly, the relatively low power may limit its effectiveness for heavier or more demanding tasks. Users looking for a more robust, industrial-grade machine might find this model lacking in power and size. The Jet Tools BDB-929 is well-suited for hobbyists and those new to metalworking, offering a good balance of features and safety. However, those seeking a more powerful, heavy-duty machine may want to evaluate larger models in the market.

Buying Guide for the Best Benchtop Metal Lathe

Choosing the right benchtop metal lathe can be a daunting task, but with the right approach, you can find the perfect fit for your needs. A benchtop metal lathe is a versatile tool used for shaping metal by rotating the workpiece against various cutting tools. When selecting a benchtop metal lathe, it's important to consider several key specifications to ensure it meets your specific requirements. Understanding these specs will help you make an informed decision and get the most out of your investment.
Swing Over BedThe swing over bed is the maximum diameter of the workpiece that can be rotated on the lathe without hitting the bed. This spec is crucial because it determines the size of the workpieces you can work on. If you plan to work on larger pieces, you'll need a lathe with a larger swing over bed. For smaller, more detailed work, a smaller swing over bed will suffice. Consider the typical size of the projects you intend to undertake when choosing this spec.
Distance Between CentersThe distance between centers is the maximum length of the workpiece that can be mounted between the headstock and tailstock. This spec is important for determining the length of the material you can work on. If you need to work on longer pieces, look for a lathe with a greater distance between centers. For shorter projects, a smaller distance will be adequate. Think about the typical length of your projects to guide your decision.
Spindle Speed RangeThe spindle speed range indicates the range of speeds at which the lathe can rotate the workpiece. This is important because different materials and cutting operations require different speeds. A wider speed range offers more versatility, allowing you to work with a variety of materials and perform different types of cuts. If you plan to work with a diverse range of materials, choose a lathe with a broad speed range. For more specialized work, a narrower range may be sufficient.
Motor PowerMotor power, measured in horsepower (HP), determines the lathe's ability to handle heavy-duty tasks and tougher materials. A more powerful motor can handle larger and harder materials more efficiently. If you plan to work with tough metals or larger pieces, opt for a lathe with higher motor power. For lighter, more detailed work, a lower power motor will be adequate. Consider the type of materials and the scale of your projects when selecting motor power.
Bed ConstructionThe bed construction refers to the material and build quality of the lathe bed, which affects the machine's stability and precision. A sturdy, well-constructed bed reduces vibrations and ensures accurate cuts. Cast iron beds are common and provide good stability. If precision and stability are critical for your work, choose a lathe with a high-quality bed construction. For less demanding tasks, a lighter bed may be sufficient. Assess the importance of precision and stability in your projects to guide your choice.
Tool PostThe tool post is the part of the lathe that holds the cutting tools. Its design and flexibility can impact the ease of changing tools and the variety of operations you can perform. A more versatile tool post allows for quick tool changes and supports a wider range of cutting tools. If you need to perform various operations and frequently change tools, look for a lathe with a flexible and easy-to-use tool post. For simpler, repetitive tasks, a basic tool post may be sufficient. Consider the complexity and variety of your work when choosing this spec.

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