7 Best Medium Format Cameras 2025 in the United States

The Fujifilm GFX100 II is a powerful medium format camera designed for both photographers and filmmakers seeking high-quality images and video. The standout feature is its 102MP sensor, offering incredibly detailed and high-resolution images. Alongside this, the X-Processor 5 ensures fast and efficient performance, capable of capturing images at up to 8 frames per second (fps) and recording 4K/60p video. The camera's large 55mm sensor size enhances image quality, particularly in low light conditions, and provides a dynamic range that is beneficial for capturing scenes with varying lighting conditions. The autofocus system, with enhanced algorithms, allows accurate tracking of moving subjects, which is ideal for action photographers and videographers.

The in-body image stabilization (IBIS) offers up to 8 stops of stability, reducing blur and producing sharper images even in handheld shooting situations. For videographers, the camera supports advanced video recording features, including 8K/30p and 4K/60p options, and seamless integration with cloud workflows for quick and efficient project collaboration. The build quality of the GFX100 II is robust and durable, making it suitable for professional use in various environments. Its ergonomics are well-designed for comfortable handling during long shoots.

On the downside, the camera's weight (948 grams) might be considered heavy for some users, and the high-resolution files can consume significant storage space, requiring high-speed memory cards. Additionally, the advanced features and settings might have a steep learning curve for beginners. Despite these drawbacks, the Fujifilm GFX100 II is a top-tier choice for professionals who need a versatile and high-performing medium format camera for both still photography and video production.

The Fujifilm GFX 100S is a powerful medium-format camera that stands out with its massive 102-megapixel sensor, which is nearly twice the size of a standard full-frame sensor. This large sensor, combined with Fujifilm's X-Processor 4, delivers exceptional image quality, offering vibrant colors, excellent dynamic range, and the ability to capture fine detail—even allowing ultra-high resolution 400MP images through Pixel Shift Multi-Shot. Autofocus performance is impressive for a medium-format camera, featuring fast and accurate phase-detection AF with face and eye tracking, functioning well even in very low light.

One of the GFX 100S's strengths is its compact and sturdy design: despite its medium-format sensor, it weighs under 2 pounds and includes in-body image stabilization (IBIS) that works with lens stabilization to help you shoot sharp images handheld, even in challenging conditions. The camera is also weather-sealed and built to operate in cold environments, making it suitable for outdoor and location shoots. Lens compatibility with Fujifilm's G-mount lenses provides a good selection of high-quality optics.

For connectivity and workflow, the GFX 100S supports common file types like RAW (DNG), JPEG, and TIFF, and offers robust options for professional post-production, including 10-bit 4K video and 12-bit ProRes RAW recording. The camera’s color science is another highlight, featuring 19 film simulation modes that give images a unique, pleasing look straight from the camera. The continuous shooting speed is modest at 5 frames per second, which might be limiting for fast action photography. Its relatively high price and size compared to full-frame cameras might be a consideration for casual users. The GFX 100S is aimed at photographers who prioritize image quality, dynamic range, and color fidelity in a rugged yet surprisingly compact medium-format body, making it a strong choice for studio, portrait, landscape, and high-end commercial work.

The Hasselblad 907X Anniversary Edition Kit is a premium medium-format camera that stands out with its large 50MP CMOS sensor, which delivers exceptional image quality and detail. With 14 stops of dynamic range, it excels in capturing fine tonal variations, making it suitable for high-end photography where detail and depth are crucial. The inclusion of the XCD 30mm f/3.5 lens, along with other accessories like the control grip and optical viewfinder, enhances its usability and versatility.

Additionally, it supports 16-bit RAW images for professional-grade editing and offers full resolution JPEGs for convenience. The camera also supports video recording at 2.7K and Full HD, covering the full sensor width, which is a plus for videographers seeking high-quality footage. However, it lacks 4K video capability, which might be a drawback for those needing the highest video resolution available today.

The build quality and ergonomics are impressive, reflecting Hasselblad's reputation for durability and user-friendly design. Connectivity options, including USB 3.0 Type-C, ensure a smooth workflow for transferring large files quickly. On the downside, the camera is quite heavy at 6.3 pounds and may not be the most portable option. The high price point and limited edition status might also make it less accessible for amateur photographers or those on a budget. This camera is best suited for professional photographers and serious enthusiasts who prioritize image quality and dynamic range over portability and budget.